nvwg` ivqnvb
nvwg` ivqnv‡bi †jLv‡jwLi RM‡Z KweZv
w`‡q AvZ¥cÖKvk MZ kZvwãi beŸB `k‡K| gqgqwms‡ni ¯’vwbq cwÎKv ÕAvR‡Ki evsjv‡`kÕ
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Rb¥: 9 Ryb, †gŠjfxevRvi, wm‡jU| †QvU‡ejv
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KweZv gvb‡mi cÖ_g exR ecb nq PKwiqv,
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I GK †evb| cov‡kvbv Bs‡iwR mvwnZ¨ wb‡q ¯œvZK (Abvm©), I ¯œvZ‡KvËi K‡ib wccjm qywbfvwm©wU, XvKv
†_‡K| Bs‡iwR fvlvZË¡ I fvlvwkÿv wb‡q AveviI ¯œvZ‡KvËi wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib GKB
qywbfvwm©wU †_‡K| Kg©Rxe‡bi kyiy cÖ_‡g mvsevw`KZv, c‡i wkÿKZv I †jLv‡jwL| KvM‡R
Qvcv cÖ_g KweZv ÔnvZÕ mRj †KvivBkx m¤úvw`Z mvwn‡Z¨i †QvUKvMR ÔAbjÕ-G| †c‡q‡Qb
wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`ªi eBcov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cyi®‹vi| 1991 mv‡j gqgbwms‡ni wefvwMq
ch©v‡q QvÎ BDwbqb KZ„©K KweZvq cÖ_g cyi®‹vi| RvwZq ˆ`wb‡K cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g KweZv
ÔmgKvjÕ| cÖ_g KweZvi eB Ô†Uv‡Ug I RjZgvÕ †eiq Agi GKy‡kÕi eB †gjvq| Avi †mUv 2014-G|
cÖ_g Mí Ô¯^‡cœi Avev`Õ| m¤úv`bv Ki‡Qb KweZv welqK †QvUKvMR ÔDËicyiylÕ| DËi
Dc‡b‡ewkK mvwnZ¨, b›`bZË¡ I `k©‡b i‡q‡Q Zvi AvMÖn| GB‡g wmRv‡qi I iex›`ªbv_ Zvi
cQ‡›`i mvwnZ¨ e¨w³Z¡|
KweZvi fvlv I Gi cvVwek¦
GK.
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wkí GKwU wbw`©ó †`kKv‡ji KvVv‡gv‡ZB wbwg©Z n‡q| †m mgwš^Z K‡i Pvicv‡ki †PbvRvbv
mewKQz‡K| enygvwÎK cwicv‡k¦i wµqv-wewµqv †hŠwMK cÖK…wZ‡K cvVjä †eva I e¨Äbvq
weg~Z© K‡i †Zv‡j| `yÕfv‡e †m Zv Zz‡j a‡i| cÖ_gZ, fwO I AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g; wØZxqZ,
aŸwb ev kãMV‡bi gva¨‡g|
aŸwb ev kãmgev‡qi mvnv‡h¨ hZ †ewk cwigvY g‡bvfve
m„wó Kiv hvq, fw½ I AvPi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ ZZUv cviv hvq bv| fw½ I AvPi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ gvÎ MywUK‡qK Avw½K gy`ªv m„wó Kiv
hvq; Z‡e †ewk`~i G‡Mv‡bv hvq bv; wKšÍy aŸwbi mnvqZvq g‡bi m~²vwZm„~² fve cÖKvk
Kiv m¤¢e| ZvB G-aŸwbB n‡P& fve cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e| ZvB G-aŸwbB n‡q& GK
ai‡bi fvlvwPü| gvbyl G-wPü‡K Zvi cvwicvwk¦©K RMr †_‡K, cÖK…wZ †_‡K Zz‡j G‡b
aŸwb-mgev‡q wKsev k‡ãi g‡a¨ w`‡q k„•Ljve× K‡i, d‡j kã enygvwÎK e¨Äbvq Gi †`¨vZK
I †`¨vwZ‡Zi wµqv-wewµqvq e¨vcKZv ¯úó K‡i †Zv‡j; m‡½ G kã bvbvb welq, bvbvb
DcKi‡Yi Synecdoche ev
ALÐZv wb‡`©k K‡i Ges Zvi AšÍM©Z i‡q‡Q ¯’vb, Kvj, cvÎ, BwZnvm, †eva,
†PZbv cÖf~wZ| Gme Dcv`vb weRvwiZZ n‡q HwZwn¨K †U·U‡K RvwM‡q †Zv‡jÑKve¨ wk‡íi
AbymwÜrmvi we‡gvP‡b; Ges G‡b †`q GK wfbœ gvwÎK †gUvdi| G †gUvdi,
e¯Íy-‡PZbv-mgq, G-m‡ei µvwšÍ `k©‡b, mZ¨‡K †f‡O i~c‡K nvi‡bi gva¨‡g GK fvlvwPÎ
wbg©vY K‡i; m‡½ wbg©vY K‡i wbR‡K fvOvi, wPwÎZ Kievi ˆkwíK fwO, Ges Gi RUcvKv‡bv
mgq, BwZnvm‡eva| G-‡ev‡ai Kv‡QB Dcjwä wPüvq‡bi †Mvcb Pvwe _v‡K, hv AbykxxjZ
†PZbvi DËi‡Yi GK we‡kl mnvqK kw³i f~wgKvq Avwef©~Z nh Ges G‡b †`q GK
ˆbe¨©w³KZvi †eva; †m-m‡½ eny¯^i m½wZi AvqZi‡K µgk †Rviv‡jv K‡i †Zv‡j| d‡j kã
n‡q I‡V wPšÍvi I ms¯‹…wZi GK‰iwLK AveiY †f‡O eny¯^iv ms¯‹…wZi A‡š^lY I
AvwK©UvBc; Ges KweZvi fvlv, Gi ALÐ I Ab‡šÍi †`vZbv|
†h‡nZz KweZvi fvlv Ges
c`vš^q wKsev Dcjwäi wPüvqb, evPwbK Awfe¨w³ I kvwãK DcKi‡Yi cÖ‡qvM : mg¯Í †ÿ‡Î
†Kej wbqg I Af¨vm-AwZhvqx ms‡KZ e¨vwßZ nIqvi D`fvmK bq †Kej, civev¯ÍeZviI
wPüvqK; G-me mgvšÍivjfv‡e engvb m¤¢vee¨Zvi GK civRMZ wbg©vb K‡I, wfbœv‡_© hv
Avgv‡`i e¨w³mËv I mvgvwRK Aw¯Í‡Z¡I †Pbv Av`j, KweZvi civfvlvq wbwg©Z Ab¨Zi Avwk©‡Z
Zv‡K mvgwMÖK Aeq‡e g~_© K‡i †Zvjvi cÖqvm jÿYxq| Avi G-cÖqvm m‡PZb I Ae‡PZb,
`yÕfv‡e n‡q _v‡K| G-cÖm‡½ bg©vb †d¬qviK¬vËÕi gšÍe¨ cÖwbavb‡hvM¨| wZwb e‡j‡Qb t There
is struggle over the structuring of texts and orders of discourse. G-cÖm‡½ Zuvi mywPwšÍZ gšÍe¨ Avgv‡`i we‡klfv‡e
mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i: `Discourse may be stylistically heterogenous due to
contradictions and pressures in the speech situation’.
AvwgÕi Rvbvjv Ly‡j
wewPÎ wPÎ †`Lvi R‡b¨B m„wó nq d«‡qwWq gbtmgxÿY c×wZi, Avi jvKuvi gvbweK ˆPZ‡b¨i
Aw¯ÍZ¡ev`x mgm¨v I Pwi·K D‡b¥vPb Kivi cÖqvm jÿ‡hvM¨; Avi Zv †h mvgwMÖK Dcjwäi
wPÎ aviY K‡i Zvi g~j fvlv| KweZvi cwim‡ii g‡a¨ cÖ”Qbœ AšÍb©v‡U¨i GKvwaK ¯Í‡i
¯^-f~wgKvq cÖKvk †c‡Z _v‡K| G AvZ¥wefvwRZ mËvi `c©‡Y hyhyavb RMr I Rxe‡bi †dwbj
I Zxeª AciZvi †h-¯Íi D‡b¥vwPZ nq, Zv Avm‡j KweZvi fvlvi cUf~wg| G †h Avmj
MfxiZi D`&fvm‡bi m~Pbvwe›`y gvÎ, GB‡U eyS‡Z Amywe‡a nq bv| KviY, Kwe hZUzKz
Rvbvb, Zvi m‡½ mgvšÍivj GK e„nËi bv-Rvbvi civRMZ Db¥yL n‡q _v‡K| wfbœv‡_© ejv
hvq, kã I ˆbtk‡ãi wØevPwbKZvi, Gi µ‡gvb¥P‡bi c_ wKfv‡e ˆZwi nq, Zvi K~Uvfvm
Kwei Avw`-eq‡b AšÍwn©Z †_‡K hvq| G m¤ú‡K© Stanley Burnashaw Gig gšÍe¨ cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| wZwb e‡j‡Qb: ÔAll
verses are composed of sounds and silence Õ
hv kvwãK I cvwifvwlK, Dfq A‡_©B Avgv‡`I fvebv‡K mg_©b K‡i| †h fvebv AwfÁZvi
AšÍM©Z K‡i †Zvjvi R‡b¨ b~¨bZg wbf…wZ ev GKwU p„RyW hLb Pvq, ZLbB Gi m‡½ AviI
GKUv wewkó k‡ãi msNvZ Avgv‡`I gw¯Í‡®‹. nvZzwoi AvNvZ nv‡b| KviY, Kwei evP‡b hv
ewne„©Z, Zv‡Z Z…ß bv n‡q wZwb k~b¨vqb‡K ev•gq K‡i Zzj‡ZI cÖqvwm| G cÖm‡½ wc‡qi
gv‡k‡ii mywPwšÍZ cÖev`cÖwZg gšÍe¨ jÿ¨ Kiv hvq: `By speech, silence
becomes the centre and principle of expression, its vanishing point. Speech
eventually has nothing more to tell us; we investigate the silence, for it is
the silence that is doing the speaking’.
G cÖm‡½ mb&wR`v LvZz‡bi gšÍe¨I we‡ePbvi
cÖvmw½KZv ¯^xKvi Kiv hvq| wZwb e‡j‡Qb: ÔKweZvi kÖve¨ aŸwb-mgv‡e‡k kÖæZ Avi
AkªyZ aŸwbi ci¯úi jxjv eo f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| aŸwb †¯ªvZ ÿ‡Y ÿ‡Y Avcb †eM mseiY
K‡i Avcbvi PZzw`©‡K wbtk‡ãi †Ni iPbv K‡iB dzwU‡q †Zv‡j Avcb ˆewkó¨| KweZvi
g~j¯^v aŸwbZ Kivi Kv‡R GB AeKv‡ki h‡_vwPZ g~j¨ ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e| ... GB AkªyZ aŸwb
ü`qMn‡b ev‡R ...|Õ
`yB.
KweZvi fvwlK †cÖwÿ‡Z ¯’vb-KvwjK GK mxgve×Zvi
m~Pbv| mxgve×Zv Av‡Q e‡jB AwZµgY| G mxgvi evm¯ÍeZv‡K A¯^xKvi wbf„‡Z, AšÍjx©bZvi cÖ‡ÿc‡Y; bZzb gvÎvi we¯Ívi
I e¨vw߇Z| g~jZ G gvÎv GK cÖwZi~c wbg©v‡Yi| G wbg©vY †PZb-Ae‡PZb, A`„ó-Abbyf~Z
ev¯ÍeZvi †`k-KvwjK cVb Ges Zvi AšÍt I ewntmËvi fve e¨vKiYI| wKšÍy KweZvi fvwlK
cÖwZi~c-wbg©vY cÖwµqv GK wek„•Lj fvwlK Dcjwäi mwµqZv‡K i~c †`q, hv‡Z GK gvqvwe
RM‡Zi wecyj in‡m¨I ¯^Ztù~Z© Avmv-hvIqv hv Kwei welqx-mËvi mswgkÖ‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q
N‡U, hv Kwei Awbevh© †dvKvm| KweZvi †`n ev di‡gU m„wó‡Z Kwe hv Rv‡bb bv ZvB Zvi
ga¨ w`‡q weKwkZ nq; KviY Rvbv‡K Zvi c‡ÿ cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e bq| G AÁZv Awbevh©
Ae‡PZb †dvK‡mi †`¨vZK wnmv‡e wbg©vY‡K c~Y©Zv †`q| †Kbbv wbe©vPb wk‡íi †cÖiY
†Kv‡Yi wecÖZx‡c Ae¯’vb K‡i me©`v| hv †nvK, Kve¨ wbg©v‡Yi GB Awbevh© Ae‡PZb
†dvKvm-G g‡a¨B †h‡nZz e¨vß I msMyß cÖK…wZi gnËg wbPZg ˆkwíK, †m‡nZz Gi i‡q‡Q
GK e¨envwiK mgm¨v| Z‡e G mgm¨vi †Kv‡bv m„Rbkxj Kwei, cvV‡Ki bq|
G mgm¨v g~j Kve¨vÁv‡bi †Kv‡bv AZjvšÍ inm¨, wKsev mvwe©K gvbweK-gvbwbK Kve¨
Dcjwäi AbMÖmiZv, wKsev nq‡Zv Kv‡e¨I †Kv‡bv Awba©vwiZ mZ¨ i‡q‡Q hv ev¯Í‡ei
MZvbyMwZKZvi AbwaMg¨| KviY Kve¨ mZ¨ I ev¯Íe mZ¨ †Kv‡bv c~e© wba©vwiZ ˆiwLKZvq
Ave× †bB Avi| kyay wbwg©wZi PvZzh©, kã-mge|v‡q‡ Avew¯§KZv wKsev cÖwZ‡e`‡bi
`vk©wbKZv w`‡q KweZvi fvlv I Zvi m‡Z¨i mv¤úªwZK w`MšÍ we¯Ívi‡K e¨vL¨v Kiv hv‡”Q
bv; hv‡eI bv| e¨envwiK RM‡Z `„k¨gvb
Abyl½My‡jv B`vwbs G‡Zv `ªæZ euvK wb‡”Q †h Z_vKw_Z Ôev¯ÍeZvÕ GKA‡_© KvKZvo–qvi
g‡Zv AjxK I D™¢U cÖwZcbœ n‡”Q| KviY cwiµgvi †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó Kÿc_ †bB, †Kv‡bv
†K›`ª ev jÿ¨we›`yI †bB; ZvB KweZvi g‡a¨ wbg©xqgvb m›`f© cÖwZwbqZ m¤¢ve¨ GK cÖwZm›`‡f©i
m‡½ msNl©ve× n‡q co‡Q| d‡j wejxb ev Pzigvi n‡q hv‡”Q AvZ¥MZ fv¯‹h©, h‡Z¥-Mov
cÖZxKvwqZ wPÎKíMy‡jv Ges Dcjwäi cwiµgv| G k~b¨vqZb‡K Dcjwäi civ-hyw³‡Z A_©vr
eq‡bi wbR¯^ civfvlvq fivU K‡i wb‡q Kwe‡K ey‡S wb‡Z nq wKfv‡e ev¯Í‡ei
Abycy•LMy‡jv I~cMf© n‡q DV‡Q wKsev i~c‡Ki civfvlv wØevPwbK m¤ú‡K©i ga¨ w`‡q
ev¯ÍeZvi AvqZ‡bi e¨vwß evwo‡q w`‡”Q, hv‡Z mgvšÍivjfv‡e cÖengvb GK wØevPwbK Aci
mËvi civ-fvlvkÖqx cÖwZ‡e`b wbwg©Z nq| G cÖwZ‡e`b ci¯úi Awe‡”Q`¨ †hme ¯Í‡ii
b¨v‡m-cÖwZb¨v‡m M‡o I‡V, Zvi cÖwZwU k‡ãi m‡½ m‡½ kãwefvRbI MyiyZ¡c~Y©, engvbZvi
m‡½ †Q‡`i Aš^q ev Abš^q, ms‡e`bkxjZv w`‡q D”Pvi‡Yi eny‰iwLKZv I Kwei Avw`-eqb
†_‡K AvnyZ n‡qI ¯^Zš¿ ˆewk‡ó¨ wPwüZ K‡i| G Avw`-eq‡bi gva¨‡g GKw`‡K N‡U †h
D”Pvi‡Yi †KŠwYK web¨vm Avi Ab¨w`‡K eny¯^i m½wZi cÖqvm AvZ¥¯’ K‡i †bq wewfbœ
Zvrc‡h©i ؛؇K; Avi Gfv‡e eny¯^im½wZgq cÖwZ‡e`‡b †cŠuPv‡bvi ZvwM‡` Kwe wbg©vb
K‡ib Zvi KweZvi fvlv| G‡Z KweZvi AvcvZ-mgvwß †NvwlZ n‡jI Kwei wewkó wbe©vwPZ
D”Pvi‡Y †h wØevPwbK Aš^q M‡o I‡V, Gi wbweo A‡š^lYB Avgv‡`i Rvqgvb cvVK„wZi Drm, hv AciZvi `c©‡Y cÖwZdwjZ
enywefvwRZ mËvi mZ¨ I mZ¨åg Dcjwä‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e; A_©vr evLwZ‡bi †gŠj Abyfe, ÔNothing
is anything in itself ÕÑGi cÖvmw½KZv‡K
wewkóZv `vb K‡i|
wZb.
KweZvi fvlv K…wZ-AwZwi³ MÖš’b (extra-textual
structure)ÑGi †h RwUjZv Zv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e
AvaywbK I AwZ AvaywYKZvevw`iB m„wó| G RxY© I wK¬‡k AvaywbKZvevw` e„Ëve× KweZvi
fvlv ˆkwji GK ˆiwLKZv †f‡O, ˆZwi n‡”Q AvR‡Ki KweZvi evK& Ges Zv n‡q D‡V‡Q
µgk ms¯‹…wZgywL eny¯^‡ii mvsMxwZK fvlv| mgvR I HwZn¨ Ges RbRxe‡bi m‡½
m¤úK©k~b¨Zvi †cÖÿvc‡U KweZvi fvlvq gvÎvwi³ e¨w³K D”Pvi‡Yi GKgy‡Lv, AvcvZmij
`y‡e©va¨ MÖš’bv I K…wÎg AšÍtmvik~b¨ Dj¤^Pvix Rxeb‡PZbvi ÿy`ªMwÐi AwfNv‡Z KweZvi
fvlvq GKwU cÖvwšÍK Aeqe jÿ¨‡MvPi n‡q I‡V| mgvR-mgvcK©k~b¨ A_P RwUj I `y‡e©va¨
AwfÁZvi e„Ëve‡Z© c‡o Zv D”PvwiZ I gyLi n‡Z _v‡K A¯^vfvweK I wech©‡qi evK¨eÜi~‡c;
Ges fvlv ms¯’vc‡bi fwO n‡q I‡V GKwU weg~Z©, Ajf¨ I AšÍtmvinxb PvKwPK¨gq
Kve¨fvlvi kãMVb| G mg‡qi KweZvi fvlv jÿ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq Zv AwaKvsk (e¨wZµg Av‡Q,
Z‡e Zv Lye ÿxY) AvaywbKZvevw` KweiB DMÖ cÖeYZvq ch©ewmZ| cÖ‡Z¨K Kwei mvRv‡bv
wKšÍy A¯^Ztù~Z© AvwZ©, wbtm½Zv‡eva, nZvkv Ges †K¬`v³ DcjwäÑfvlvK_‡bi cÖKvk GKB
gvÎvq, GKB web¨v‡m mvRv‡bv I †MvQv‡bv| mvgwMÖK mvgvwRKZvi Afve, m‡½ `vk©wbK cÖZ¨‡qi †cŠiy‡li‡Z¡i Afv‡ei d‡jB
KweZvi fvlv cwieZ©bkxj, Gi wecix‡Z AvaywbKZvevw`‡`i D”PviY GKwU †¯ªvZnxb
fvlvP‡µ mgwc©Z| G wecwËi Drm AšÍwb©wnZ Rxeb‡ev‡a Ges gnr DËi‡Yi AvKv•Lvnxb
Aw¯’nxb e¨w³¯^‡ii Db¥ËZv I åvwšÍi †fZi|
†h fvlvi wfwË weåvwšÍi
g‡a¨ wfbœv‡_© Jcwb‡ewkK wkí-ms¯‹…wZi g‡a¨ †kKovwqZ, hv wZwi‡ki KvjP‡µ qy‡iv‡ci
†h AaivevwnK dmj Zv‡K cvk KvwU‡qB AvR‡Ki KweZvi GB evK& cwieZ©b; m‡½ hy³
n‡”Q eny¯^iv ms¯‹…wZi fvlv, hvi ¯^i‡PZb gvqvwe web¨v‡m me wgwj‡q Rxe‡bi RM‡Zi
me Ges KweZv n‡q DV‡Q K…wZ| ¯^wbg Z‡Ë¡i ( phonemic theory) avivevwnKZvq Aw_©g Z‡Ë¡ (sememe theory) †_‡K †h AvKiYg~jK evM‡_©i (structural semantics) m~ÎcvZ; G
seme -Gi gva¨‡g me ai‡bi
evM_© (verbal meaning)ÑG MÖwš’Z
evK¨mg~n K…wZi (Text) A_©‡`¨vZbvi
mvgwMÖKZv, hv‡K MÖxgvm Totalite de signification e‡j wPwüZ K‡i‡Qb, Zv e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq| MÖxgvm †h ˆecix‡Z¨i K_v e‡j‡Qb
Zv nj Immanence & manipulation Gi ˆecix‡Z¨i K_v| cÖ_gwU nj Avgv‡`I AwfÁZvi c„w_exi mg¯Í
ˆewk‡ó¨i GKUv gvbwmK AeaviY wPü (conceptual map); wØZxqwUi Øviv fvlv we‡k‡l GB AeaviY wP‡Îi semes ev Zv‡`i
ˆewk‡ó¨i †KvbMy‡jv †Kvb cwi‡e‡k ev cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †Kgb web¨v‡m e¨eüZ nq †m-wel‡q
Bw½Z K‡i| kã †h‡nZz evK¨ we‡k‡l A_© e`jvq, ZvB
MÖxgv‡mi g‡Z GKwU k‡ãi GKwU AcwieZ©bxq g~j (invariant core) _v‡K, hv‡Z GK ev GKvwaK seme G cwi‡ek wbf©i seme Gi GKwU ( series of contextual semes) ch©vqµg we`¨gvb _v‡K| k‡ãi
A_©‡ev‡ai †ejvq GMy‡jvi g‡a¨ †_‡K †KvbwU‡K ev †KvbMy‡jv‡K †bqv n‡e Zv
wbf©I K‡I ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ Ab¨vb¨ seme My‡jvi cybive„wË| ev‡K¨ cybive„Ë seme My‡jv‡K MÖxgvm e‡j‡Qb classemes, GB classemes hLb ev‡K¨I Da©Zb ¯Í‡i ( †hgbÑ KweZvq,
Aby‡”Q‡`) cybive„Ë nq ZLbB cvV GKwU mšÍyjb (coherence) Luy‡R cvq; Avi GB fvimvg¨ ev mšÍyjbB nj Isotopy.
KweZvi fvlv †h m¤ú~Y©
K…wZ GKwU mgRwbZ A_©weÁv‡bi ¯Í‡i Aew¯’Z; Kwe PvB‡jB GB mšÍyjb I mgRwbZ (homogeneity) †f‡O QÎLvb n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvB KweZvi we‡køl‡Y Isotopy †f‡O wKsev Gi wecix‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i Kxfv‡e Gi fvlvi
Rvj †evbv nq fv‡ei mgvšÍiv‡j ZvB †`L‡Z n‡e Avgv‡`i| †h †Kv‡bv KweZv hv GB
mšÍyjb I mgRwbZ †f‡O nq Gi fvlv ˆbivk¨ bv Gi wecixZ, Zv mvgwMÖK A‡_© wbf©i K‡i
Gi Pwi‡Îi Ici| KviY fvlvi ˆbivk¨-A‰bivk¨ ej‡Z wKQy †bB|
KweZvi fvlv µgweKvkgvb;
¯Íi †_‡K ¯ÍivšÍ‡i †cÖv¾¡j n‡q I‡V †m| A_©vr KweZvi fvlvq †Kv‡bv ga¨¯’ZvKvwii
cÖ‡qvRb †bB| KweZvi fvlv gvby‡li wRnŸvi b¨vq mwµq| g~jZ †PZbv I Dcjwäi wfbœZi
we¯Í„wZB KweZvi fvlvi DrmvMvi; Avi Avw`Kvj †_‡K fvlvi e„Ëvqb N‡U‡Q Zvi cUf~wgi
weeZ©‡b| fvlv gvby‡li †PZbvMZ GB wewea i~cvšÍ‡ii BwZe„Ë|
Fvlv ¯^q¤¢iv| GB ¯^q¤¢iv e‡jB Gi †hgb GKUv wbR¯^
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GKUyI wØiyw³ n‡e bv †h fvlv I e¨vKi‡Yi g‡a¨Kvi m¤^Ü mgvšÍi †iLv, hv e¨vKiY
`c©‡Y Zv‡K Avi avivi Dcvq †bB| G cÖm‡½ iv‡g›`ªmy›`I Gi mywPwšÍZ gšÍe¨ we‡kl
A‡_© cÖvmw½K| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg †h e¨vKi‡Yi K_v ewj‡ZwQ, Zvnvi D‡Ïk¨ wbqg iPbv
b‡n; wbqg cÖYqb b‡n; wbqg Avwe®‹vi| fvlvi g‡a¨ AÁvZ AcwiwPZ wbqg eZ©gvb Av‡Q,
†mB wbqg LyuwRqv evwni Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wbqg mKj fvlv‡ZB Av‡Q| ... †Kbbv Awbqg,
k„•LjviwnZ fvlv wPšÍvi A‡MvPi| ... wbqg mvwn‡Z¨i fvlv‡Z Av‡Q, †jŠwKK fvlv‡ZI
Av‡Q| K_vevZ©vi fvlv A‡bKUv eÜbk~b¨ ewjqv †eva nq, wKšÍy e¯ÍyZB wK Zvnv
k„•LjvewR©Z? Am¤¢e| ... wKšÍy f~ZvwË¡‡Kiv eZ©gvb Kv‡ji wbqg Avwe®‹vi K‡ib ewjqv
fwel¨r cwieZ©‡bi †iva nq bv| fvlvi c‡ÿI †mB GK K_v| cvwYwb e¨vKiY iPbv Kwiqv
ms¯‹…Z fvlvi cwieZ©b †iva Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bvB|Õ
fvlv †h‡nZz ms¯‹…wZi
eqb †m-Kvi‡Y KweZv I fvlvZ‡Ë¡i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv we‡iva †bB; d‡j KweZvi fvlvi K…wZi
Avov‡j hy³ _v‡K †Mvwô, RvwZ, ag© I †kÖwY‡PZbv| wg_, wek¦vm, †jŠwKK-A‡jŠwKK, e¯Íy
I fvebvi wewfbœ AvwK©UvBc _v‡K cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZ| ¯’vbKv‡ji fw½ I eqb| GZme wKQzi
wg_w®Œqvi d‡j wbwg©wZ cvq KweZvi Aeqe| Avi Zv‡K cÖKv‡ki gva¨g nj kã| KweZvi
fvlv GB kã‡K Rvib cÖwµqvq †ei K‡i Av‡b Zvi †fZiKvi AdzišÍ K_KZv| kã GKwU hwZ
wPnè; ZvB wPnè I wPwü‡Zi g‡a¨Kvi †h m‡¤úªlY (communication) KweZvi fvlvi fvlv †mB m‡¤úªl‡Yi Av‡aq; d‡j Zv
Ae‡ivwn ev Av‡ivnx mvaviYxKiY AwZµg K‡i n‡q I‡V gvbefvlv, hv KweZvi fvlvi
Av‡aq| Avi Av‡aqB wbg©vY Ki‡Q AvR‡Ki KweZvi fvlv‰kwj, hv GKB m‡½ n‡q DV‡Q
wÎKv‡ji fvlv; †mB m‡½ wPšÍvi I ms¯‹…wZi GK‰iwLK AveiY †f‡O eny¯^iv ms¯‹…wZi
A‡š^lY| ○
এই মন্তব্যটি লেখক দ্বারা সরানো হয়েছে।
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